On October 5, 1892, the doors of the State Normal and Industrial School (now UNCG) opened its doors for an initial class of 198 women from across North Carolina. The institution was originally chartered by the State of North Carolina in February 1891, with a mission of training female teachers and instructing them in “drawing, telegraphy, type-writing, stenography, and such other industrial arts as may be suitable to their sex and conducive to their support and usefulness.” After a year spent planning the new school and constructing its facilities, classes began at the State Normal on October 5, 1892 (the date we now celebrate as Founders Day).Courses of study were divided into three departments: normal (teaching), business, and domestic science. The normal, listed as the leading department, included pedagogy classes as well as coursework in English, history, math, science, foreign language, art, music, and physical culture.

Founding the State Normal proved to be a milestone in education – and particularly women’s education – in North Carolina and throughout the United States. McIver and the early educators and students at the State Normal set the groundwork for UNCG as it stands today. One hundred twenty-five years after the first classes took place, the legacy remains.

Want to learn more about the founding and earliest years of UNCG? Here are some posts about the founding of the school from our Spartan Stories blog to get you started:

We also have stories about many of the individuals who were critical to the opening and operations of State Normal:

The Encyclopedia of UNCG History has additional information about many people, places, and events critical to the early development of UNCG. Additionally, the papers of founding president Charles Duncan McIver have been digitized and are available online. You can browse through over 125,000 pages of materials that document the earliest years of the university as well as McIver’s work with the Southern Education Board.