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<filedesc>

<titlestmt>

<titleproper>Finding Aid for the Dr. Mary Emily Lapham Papers,
<date normal="1917/1920">1917 - 1920</date>
</titleproper>
		
<author>Processed by: Jennifer Motszko; machine-readable finding aid created by: Jennifer Motszko</author>

</titlestmt>

<publicationstmt>

<publisher>University Libraries, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro<lb/>
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<date normal="2009" encodinganalog="date">2009</date>

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	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: February, 2009.; </date>
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	<langusage>Description is in
		<language langcode="eng">English</language>
	</langusage>

	<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using <title>DACS</title></descrules>  

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<frontmatter>

<titlepage>

<titleproper>Finding Aid for the Dr. Mary Emily Lapham Papers, <date type="span">1917 - 1920</date>
</titleproper>
<publisher>The University of North Carolina at Greensboro<lb/>
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<did>

<head>Descriptive Summary</head>

<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">Mary Emily Lapham (1860-1936) was a doctor known for her research with tuberculosis patients. During WWI, she traveled to Europe on a Red Cross Medical Mission. </abstract>

<abstract encodinganalog="520">The collection consists primarily of letters written by Mary Lapham during her time with the Red Cross.  Also included are photographs, newspapers clippings, and miscellaneous materials relating to Dr. Lapham's time in Europe.</abstract>

<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Dr. Mary Emily Lapham Papers, <unitdate normal="1917/1920" type="inclusive">1917 - 1920</unitdate></unittitle>

<unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="NGU" label="Call Number" encodinganalog="099">WV0418</unitid>

<origination label="Creator"><persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf">Lapham, Dr. Mary Emily (1860-1936)</persname>
</origination>

<physdesc label="Extent">

<extent unit="linear feet" encodinganalog="300">0.63 Linear Feet, </extent>
<extent unit="archival boxes">2 Boxes</extent>
</physdesc>

<repository label="Repository"> 
<corpname>The University of North Carolina at Greensboro. University Archives &amp;
Manuscripts</corpname></repository> 

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546"><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>

</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Collection is open for research.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>Copyright is retained by the creators of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite>
<head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Identification of item], Dr. Mary Emily Lapham Papers (WV0418), Betty H. Carter Women Verterans Historical Project, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, NC, USA.</p>
</prefercite>

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Acquisition Information</head>

<p>Purchased from dealer in June 2008. 
</p>
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<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Jennifer Motszko, February 2009</p>
<p>Encoded by Jennifer Motszko, February 2009</p>
</processinfo>

</descgrp>
<!-- Enter each paragraph of the bioghist in separate p elements. -->
<bioghist>
<head>Biographical Note</head>

<p><persname normal= "Lapham, Mary Emily">Mary Emily Lapham</persname> <unitdate type="inclusive">(1860-1936)</unitdate> was born in <geogname>Northfield, Michigan</geogname>, to Jared S. and Martha Gregory Lapham. She worked at her father's bank until sometime in the early 1890s. After her father's death, she traveled to <geogname>Highlands, North Carolina</geogname>, where she stayed for four years before purchasing fifteen acres of land on nearby Satulah Mountain. There she built her home which came to be named "Faraway."</p>

<p>While in Highlands, Lapham observed the lack of medical attention received by the local population, especially women. Lapham's observations finalized her decision to study medicine. She left North Carolina to attend <corpname>Women's Medical College of Philadelphia,</corpname> from which she graduated in 1901. She then traveled to Germany, Austria, and Switzerland for advanced study.</p>

<p>After returning from Europe, Lapham settled at "Faraway" with her friends <persname>Caroline Barker</persname> and <persname>Edith Bloomer Dougall</persname>, along with Edith's adopted daughter, <persname>Valerie Ashton-Dougall</persname>. The ladies were especially interested in music, particularly opera, and would often travel to Europe for operatic festivals.</p>

<p>In 1908, Dr. Lapham built <corpname>Highlands Camp Sanatorium</corpname>, a facility for the treatment of tuberculosis, where she specialized in pneumotherapy. The hospital operated for ten years before it burned in January of 1918.</p>

<p>In March 1918, Dr. Lapham set sail for France on a Red Cross Medical Mission. She was station in La Rochelle, France, were she set up a dispensary and hospital for refugees. When the dispensary closed after the conclusion of WWI, Dr. Lapham was reassigned to another Red Cross mission. From January through March 1919, she traveled through Brittany, France, giving mother/baby health clinics. In April, Dr. Lapham was appointed physician to the Red Cross's Czecho-Slovakian Commission, and was assigned to Prague, then Petrovatz. From August through September 1919, she assisted the Red Cross in taking five hundred refugee children into the Tatra Mountains for a health camp. Dr. Lapham returned to the United States in early February of 1920.</p>

<p>Little is known of what Dr. Lapham did after her return. Per information in her letters, she may have taken a job with the <corpname>G.W. Carnrick Company</corpname> in <geogname>New York City</geogname>. Mary Lapham died at her winter home in <geogname>St. Augustine, Florida</geogname>, in 1936, at the age of 75. 
</p>

<!-- use "Chronlist Tags" here if there is a chronology -->
</bioghist>


<!-- Enter each paragraph of the scopecontent and arrangement in separate p elements. -->

<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>
<p>The collection consists primarily of <genreform>letters</genreform> written by Mary Lapham during her time with the Red Cross.  The letters document Lapham's day-to-day activities from March 1918, when her ship sailed from New York City, until she returned to the United States in January 1920.  The letters are posted from <geogname>Paris</geogname>, <geogname>La Rochelle</geogname>, and towns across <geogname>Brittany</geogname> in <geogname>France</geogname>; also, <geogname>Prague</geogname>, <geogname>Petrovatz</geogname>, <geogname>Marienbad</geogname>, and the Children's Camp at <geogname>Nizni Smokovec</geogname> in <geogname>Czechoslovakia</geogname>.</p>
<p>In addition to the letters from Lapham, there are several <genreform>photographs</genreform> and <genreform>postcards</genreform>.  Reports Lapham wrote about the dispensary and the children's camp are included in her writings.  There are also copies of articles concerning <persname normal="Masaryk, Alice">Dr. Alice Masaryk</persname> of Czechoslovakia and <persname>Countess Teleki</persname> of Budapest that Dr. Lapham tried to have published in the United States.</p>
<p>Also included in the collection are letters to Dr. Lapham and miscellaneous materials, newspapers clippings, and telegraphs relating to her time in Europe.</p>

<arrangement>
<head>Collection Arrangement</head>
<p>The materials are arranged alphabetically by type of material and then chronologically within each type.
</p>
</arrangement>
</scopecontent>


<dsc type="combined">
<c01 level="collection">
<head>Detailed Description of the Collection</head>
<did><unittitle></unittitle></did>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<unittitle><genreform>Correspondence</genreform> from Mary Lapham, March-June, 1918</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Correspondence from Mary Lapham, July-September, 1918</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Correspondence from Mary Lapham, October-December, 1918</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Correspondence from Mary Lapham, January-June, 1919</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Correspondence from Mary Lapham, July-August, 1919</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Correspondence from Mary Lapham, September-October, 1919</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Correspondence from Mary Lapham, November, 1919-January, 1920</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Correspondence to Mary Lapham, 1918-1919</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2</container>
<unittitle>Miscellaneous Material, 1917-1920</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Photographs and Postcards, 1918-1919</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Reports and Writings, 1918-1919</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
</c01>
</dsc>

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<relatedmaterial>
<head>Related Material</head>
<p>Valerie Ashton Dougall White Papers, Mss 368</p>
<p><extref linktype="simple" href="http://xdl.drexelmed.edu/womanmd.php" title="Women Physicians, 1850s-1970s" actuate="onrequest" show="new">Women Physicians, 1850s-1970s, Drexel University College of Medicine, Archives and Special Collections</extref></p>
<p><extref linktype="simple" href="http://www.highlandshistory.com" title="Highlands Historical Society." actuate="onrequest" show="new">Highlands Historical Society</extref></p>
</relatedmaterial>

<controlaccess>
<head>Online Catalog Headings</head>
<p>These and related materials may be found under the following headings in online catalogs.</p>

<list type="simple">
<item><persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Lapham, Mary Emily, 1860- </persname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">American Junior Red Cross. </corpname></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">American National Red Cross.  </subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1914-1918.  </subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1914-1918--Women.  </subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1914-1918--Correspondence.  </subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1914-1918--Europe. </subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1914-1918--Medical care--France.  </subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1914-1918--Medical care--Serbia.  </subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1914-1918--Refugees--France. </subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1914-1918--War work--Red Cross.  </subject></item>

</list>
</controlaccess>



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