Purchased with Friends of the Library funds in 1963, the Luigi Silva
Collection was processed at a time when computers were just being introduced
into library work. The Luigi Silva Cello Music Collection is
searchable through the online catalog.
CONTENTS: 13 letter size archives boxes and 1 flat archives storage
box
ACQUISITION: Friends of the Library purchase from the Estate
of Luigi Silva, 1963.
DESCRIPTION: Silva's research notes; files of reviews of performances,
photographs, newspaper clippings, publicity materials, programs, correspondence.
Cellist, teacher and musicologist Luigi Silva (1903-1961) was
born in to a musical family in Milan, Italy. His mother was a Viennese
singer and his father a voice teacher. Silva began piano lessons at age
five years and began his cello studies three years later. The family moved
to Parma and then to Rome where Silva entered the Conservatory of Music,
but because of his small hands and frail health, he was not accepted for
study with famous masters. He received a degree in cello from the Bologna
conservatory, and a degree in music pedagogy (cum laude) in 1921.
Silva performed throughout Europe during the 1920s and 1930s. He saved
a large file of newspaper announcements and reviews of his performances
(Box 8). He was awarded the Boccherini prize in 1933, an honor that may
have triggered his lifelong interest in the cello compositions of Boccherini.
In 1939 Silva emigrated to the United States with his wife and father.
He settled in California and eventually became an American citizen. The
family moved to New York in 1940. During the 1950s his main activities
were teaching, research and performances. Silva was on the faculties of
many outstanding schools of music including the Eastman School, Juilliard,
Mannes, and Hartt. His talent rested in his superb ability to teach young
people who were just beginning to play the cello. His special interest
in developing the left hand technique possibly stemmed from his own, problematic
small hands. The papers include several drafts of his manuscript on left
hand technique. His research was based on long term scientific studies
left unfinished at the time of his death.
Biographical materials include informal photographs of family, colleagues
and students, notices and reviews of performances in Europe and the United
States, and a small cache of correspondence. Silva was generous with his
ideas and materials and at the time of his death, many of the cello parts
for the standard repertoire were on loan to students, friends and colleagues.
His generosity accounts for the fact that many cello parts are lacking
for certain published pieces in the music collection.
A complete box and folder listing follows:
BOX 1Vademecum: Silva's own method which he proposed to
include especially in sections on thumb position technique and 6ths.
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Folder 1 - Indice / Prefazione / Bibliografia
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Folder 2 - Independenza elementare
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Folder 3 - Independenza assoluta
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Folder 4 - Independenza nel raggruppamento delle dita in posizione di capotasto
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Folder 5 - Escercizi ginnastici di flessibilita delle dita
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Folder 6 - Trillo
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Folder 7 - Scale diatoniche maggiore e minori
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Folder 8 - Terze e Decime / Arpeggi / Ottave
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Folder 9 - Capitolo I-II notes
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Folder 10 - Capitolo I-III notes
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Folders 11-15 - Notes and early draft
BOX 2 Silva's La Tecnica Violoncellistica & Storia
- Project for an encyclopedia of bowed string instruments. First is a clean
typescript draft identified as "La Tecnica" and a second draft identified
as "Storia" is a duplicate with holograph corrections, deletions and additional
material in typescript and holograph.
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Folder 1 - Technica - part 1 (some pages missing)
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Folder 2 - Technica - part 2 (some pages missing)
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Folder 3 - Storia - Cap. 1 and 2
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Folder 4 - Storia - Cap. 3, pt. 1
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Folder 5 - Storia - Cap. 3, pt. 2
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Folder 6 - Storia - Cap. 3, pt. 3
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Folder 7 - Storia - Cap. 4
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Folder 8 - Storia - Cap. 5
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Folder 9 - Storia - Cap. 6
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Folder 10 -Storia - Cap. 7
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Folder 11 -Storia - Cap. 8
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Folder 12 - Project for publication of an encyclopedia of bowed string
instruments (see also Box 3, Folder 11)
NOTE: Full title of Folders 3-11: Storia della "tenuta" della
mano sinistra nelle posizioni del manico del Violoncello secondo la "naturale"
conformazione di esse; e conseguente sistemi di diteggiature. (translation:
A history of the "posture" of the left hand in the neck positions of the
violoncello in accordance with the "natural" conformation of the hand,
and resulting systems of fingering.)
BOX 3 Bibliographies of cello methods in collaboration with Joan
Mack and
Elizabeth Cowling / Performance practice / Pedagogy
/ Notes on History, technique and performance.
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Folder 1 - Bibliographies of cello methods...
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Folder 2 - Performance practice draft: Old music and old instruments; some
ideas about Bach's own bowings in the violoncello suites / Commento alla
Suite I
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Folder 3 - Performance practice draft - Boccherini Sonatas Preface
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Folder 4 - Performance practice draft - Bow vibrato and portato
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Folder 5 - Performance practice draft - 18th-cent. instrumental technique
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Folder 6 - Performance practice draft - Ornamentation
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Folder 7 - Performance practice draft - Trills
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Folder 8 - Performance practice draft - Shape, color and integration of
composition in performance
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Folder 9 - New mechanical and psychological approach to the teaching of
the string instruments to beginners (see also: Box 12, Folder 2)
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Folder 10- Testi per "interorgagioni del program d'esame per il corso superiore
di violoncello / String pedagogy
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Folder 11- Notes on history, technique, performance: Nomenclatura (see
also "La technica violoncellistica", Box 2, Folders 1 & 2)
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Folder 12- History, technique, performance: Quartett (notebook)
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Folder 13- History, technique, performance: Composers and performers
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Folder 14- History, technique, performance: Versuch einer grundlichen violinschule,
Leopold Mozart, 1756: Baumgartner, 1922; Georg Muffat: Florilegium Secundum
(1698); Trendelenberg: "The natural position of the hand"; Becker: Mechanics
and aesthetics of violoncello playing
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Folder 15- History, technique, performance: Exercises
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Folders 16-17 - History, technique, performance: Miscellaneous notes
BOX 4 Silva's manuscript and typescript notes taken from various
music treatises and methods.
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Folder 1 - Pleyel, Maglioni, Romberg, Duport and others
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Folder 2 - Silva's early notes on music, musicians
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Folder 3 - Silva's early notes on music, musicians
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Folder 4 - misc. notes on playing, phrasing
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Folder 5-9 - misc. notes on music topics
NOTE: A number of these notes were found folded in books
in Silva's library. They were removed during the cataloging project in
the 1970s.
BOX 5 Index and catalog of cellists/typescripts and manuscripts
in various hands.
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Folder 1 - Indexes
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Folder 2 - A-B
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Folder 3 - C-E
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Folder 4 - F-H
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Folder 5 - I-M
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Folder 6 - N-S
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Folder 7 - T-Z
BOX 6 Silva's notes on students, teaching notes 1950s-1960s.
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Folder 1 - Class records, 1955-1956 and 1957-1959
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Folder 2 - Class records, 1959-1960 and 1961-1962
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Folder 3 - notes on students and teaching 1957-1960
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Folder 4 - notes on students and teaching 1958-1961
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Folder 5 - notes on students and teaching 1954-1961/62
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Folder 6 - notes on students and teaching 1956-1961/62
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Folder 7 - notes on students and teaching 1952-1953 (these folders are
divided in the groups established by Silva)
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Folder 8 - Miscellaneous notes evidently related to teaching
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Folder 9 - Music schools - Italy and U.S. - Mannes and Eastman Schools
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Folder 10- Hartt College of Music 1961
BOX 7 Papers by Silva's students - 1940s and n.d.
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Folder 1 - student papers A-B
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Folder 2 - student papers B-C
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Folder 3 - student papers E-G
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Folder 4 - student papers H-N
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Folder 5 - Myers, William: Techniques for teaching violoncello at the elementary
level (1960)
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Folder 6 - student papers P-R
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Folder 7 - student papers R-S
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Folder 8 - Slonimsky, Nicolas: Thesaurus of scales and melodic patterns
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Folder 9 - Stiles, Elizabeth Helen: Master's Thesis: History of the Bow:
Its form and technique. Eastman School of Music, 1947 - typescript with
manuscript corrections
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Folder 10 - student papers T-Z and unidentified
BOX 8 Articles, clippings, published articles by Silva, miscellaneous
music topics.
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Folder 1 - Ente Italiano Audizioni Radiofoniche (1931-1932)
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Folder 2 - Journal articles by and about Silva
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Folder 3 - Silva's file of articles on muscles, tension, relaxation
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Folder 4 - Music conservatories, 1920s
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Folder 5 - Press book for Mannes-Gimpel-Silva Trio, ca. 1953
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Folder 6 - Clippings - reviews of Silva performances 1927-1936
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Folder 7 - Clippings - reviews of Silva performances 1937-1956
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Folder 8 - Performances, programs, notices - other musicians 1930-1961
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Folder 9 - published articles on Casals / other music articles
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Folder 10- printed material on miscellaneous music topics
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Folder 11- printed material on non-music topics
BOX 9 Microfilm in the Silva Collection - 12 reels.
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Boccherini concertos, sonatas, trios
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Kellner and Westphal mss.
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Silva's Vademecum
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Breval, Jean Baptiste, Traite du Violoncelle
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Metodo per violoncello, Lezzioni
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Wenzinger, August, Gambenubung...1938
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Grummer, Paul, Viola da Gamba-Schule...1928
BOX 10 Silva Performances and Programs 1924-1961 and n.d.
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Folder 1 - 1924-1932
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Folder 2 - 1933-1935
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Folder 3 - 1936
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Folder 4 - 1936-1939
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Folder 5 - 1940-1942
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Folder 6 - 1943-1944
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Folder 7 - 1946-1956
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Folder 8 - 1958-1961
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Folder 9 - undated
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Folder 10- press comments on Silva performances
BOX 11 Biographical, correspondence, photographs, personal items.
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Folder 1 - Biographical, vita, diploma (Liceo Musicale, 1923)
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Folder 2 - letters written by Silva 1943-1953 and n.d. - 4 items (source
of letters unknown)
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Folder 3 - miscellaneous correspondence 1924-1960 and n.d.
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Folder 4 - Silva's Kreutzer Preface
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Folder 5 - portrait photographs of Luigi Silva
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Folder 6 - paintings and sketches of Silva (photos and originals)
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Folder 7 - informal photos of Silva with family, friends
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Folder 8 - photographs of the Mannes-Gimpel-Silva Trio
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Folder 9 - photographs of the Quartetto di Roma
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Folder 10- miscellaneous photographs, partially identified
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Folder 11- Giulio and Carlo Silva
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Folder 12- photos of other musicians-autographed to Silva
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Folder 13- unidentified photos of other musicians
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Folder 14- images of historic musicians
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Folder 15- miscellaneous unidentified photographs
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Folder 16- photos of busts of Baron and Baroness Canconi
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Folder 17- Silva's address books, map of the world, NY Central RR time
table
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Folder 18- Programmes pour Recital- 2 page typescript in French
BOX 12 Gifts to the Silva Collection, 1979-
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Folder 1 - Memorial Recital, Juilliard Concert Hall, April 11, 1962.
Gift
of the Juilliard School of Music, 1962.
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Folder 2 - "New mechanical and psychological approach to the teaching of
the string instruments to beginners" -[paper by Luigi Silva delivered by
Marie De Rungs in Stockton, California in 1953. Gift of Marie De Rungs,
1978.]
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Folder 3 - Vademecum - notes taken by Vance Beach with correspondence
between Beach and Margery Enix, March-April, 1980. Gift of Vance Beach
and Margery Enix, 1980. N.B.: Vance Beach was a student of Silva's
in the 1940s. Beach took notes in English while Silva translated from his
Italian text. These notes were given to Margery Enix who turned them over
to the Silva Collection. Mr. Beach had a long and distinguished career
as a cellist and was a member of the Los Angeles Philharmonic for many
years.
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Folder 4 - Materials about Giulio Silva, Luigi Silva's father.
Gift
of John Silva, 1980.
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Folder 5 - Letters to Tom Akeley from Luigi Silva, July-Oct. 1949.
Gift
of Tom Akeley, 1983.
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Folder 6 - Musical Courier, April 1, 1941, with letter from Charles
Wendt. Gift of Charles Wendt, 1984.
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Folder 7 - Luigi Silva tapes (2 cassettes) with a list of contents. 10
photographs of Luigi Silva and Silva with his father, son Roy Silva
and numerous musicians. Taken by Charles Wendt in 1956. Gift of Charles
Wendt, May and October 1987.
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Folder 8 - Photocopies of letters to Rudolf Matz from Luigi Silva, May
16, 1954 to Nov. 23, 1957. (Original letters are in the Rudolf Matz Collection).
Gift of Margery Enix, 1993.
BOX 13 - OVERSIZE
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Folder 1 - Workbook for a cello method in collaboration with Rudolf
Matz, ca. 1954-57. Includes typed ad for magazine "Etude": NEW PEDAGOGIC
EDITIONS FOR VIOLONCELLO...; letter from Matz to Silva, October 3, 1957;
Matz's 1950 Zagreb edition of "30 Etuda za violoncello solo" and manuscript
of positions.
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Folder 2 - Vademecum-ESERCIZI
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Folder 3 - Vademecum-synoptic chart of scales
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Folder 4 - Vademedum-synoptic chart of scales - original and copies;
scales in two octaves - original ms.
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Folders 5-10 - Silva's exercises as a student [192_?]
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Folder 11 - unidentified music mss. in Silva's hand.
SOUND RECORDINGS
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Disc 1 Instrumental music in colonial America. New Records
2004. [195-?] 33 1/3 rpm, 10in. Luigi Silva, violoncello; Arthur
Loesser, piano. Program notes by Carleton Sprague Smith on slipcase.
Contents: Taylor, R. Sonata IV in D major. Onata VI in C major.
Leaumont, M.R. Duo concertant (1787).
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Disc 2 Columbia Records Collectors Series. Virgil Thomson.
CBS Records. 1973. AML 4468. 33 1/3 rpm, 12 in. Contents: Concerto
for violoncello and orchestra. Luigi Silva, 'Cello, with Janssen
Symphony of Los Angeles, Werner Janssen, Conductor. The Mother of
Us All - Suite for Orchestra. Janssen Symphony of Los Angeles, Werner
Janssen, Conductor.
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Disc 3 Pittsburgh International Contemporary Music Festival.
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers. CB 166, CB
167. 33 1/3 rpm, 12 in. Contents: Villa-Lobos. Bachianas Brasileiras
No. 1 for 8 violoncelli. Milhaud. Protée - Symphonic Suite No. 2.
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Disc 4 Mannes Gimpel Silva Trio. Robert Schumann. Trio No.
1 in D minor, op. 63 for piano, violin, cello. Franz Schubert. Nocturne
in E flat major, op. 148 for piano, violin, cello. Decca Gold Label Series.
DL 9604. [195-?] 33 1/3 rpm, 12 in. Gift of John Silva, October
1980.
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Disc 5 Villa-Lobos conducts The Violoncello Society in his Fantasia
Concertante for Orchestra of Violoncellos + J.S. Bach: Preludes and Fugues
from "The well-tempered clavier" transcribed for orchestra of violoncellos
by Villa-Lobos. Belock Recording, Division of Belock Instrument Corporation.
LPBR-6024. 1959. 33 1/3 rpm, 12 in. Gift of Tom Minor, February
1980.
Requests for information about the collections should be directed to:
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Dr. William K. Finley, Special Collections & Rare Books Division Head
(336) 334-5246. Email: wkfinley@uncg.edu
This page maintained by Carolyn Shankle.
Updated January 7, 2003.