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The University Libraries

Citing Business Databases in APA Style 

Advertising Red Books
Annual Reports
Best Practices
Business & Company Resource Center
Business & Industry
Business Insight
Business Source Premier
CCH Internet Tax Research NetWork

Commodity & Industry Codes

Comtrade

Corporate Affiliations

Country Commercial Guides
DemographicsNow
Duns Key Business Ratios
EDGAR (S.E.C.)
EIU Country Commerce
Euromonitor GMID
Europa World
General Onefile
GTIS: U.S. State Export Edition
Hoover's
IBIS Industry Market Research

 

LexisNexis Academic
MarketLine
Mergent Horizon
Mintel
Morningstar
National Trade Data Bank (NTDB)
National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers
OneSource Global
Osiris
PC/TAS (CD-ROM)
ReferenceUSA
RIA Checkpoint
S&P NetAdvantage
SimplyMap
SourceOECD
Tax Management Portfolios Plus
Uniworld
USITC Trade Database
Wall Street Journal (via Proquest)
Web Sites
World Development Indicators

General APA Style Guide

As much as possible, these examples follow the 2007 APA Style Guide to Electronic References, which has been incorporated into the 6th edition of the APA Manual. The APA Style Guide to Electronic References states "With the exception of hard-to-find books and other documents of limited circulation delivered by electronic databases, the database name is no longer a necessary element of the reference. If you do include the database name in a reference, do not include the database URL" (p. 2, emphasis mine). I decided to include database names when the database URL would not be distinctive (ex. Ebsco, Gale, and EIU databases).


Advertising Red Books

Advertising Red Books. (2009). Energizer Holdings, Inc [company profile]. Retrieved March 6,

     2009, from http://www.redbooks.com/.


Annual Reports

Wells Fargo. (2008). 2007 Annual report. Retrieved from

     https://www.wellsfargo.com/downloads/pdf/invest_relations/wf2007annualreport.pdf.


Best Practices

Best Practices, LLC. (n.d.). Slentrol case study: using integrated PR tactics to

     support a product launch. Retrieved from http://www3.best-in-class.com/.


Business & Company Resource Center

Gale Group. (2009). Facebook, Inc. [company profile]. Retrieved March 28, 2009, from the Business

     and Company Resource Center database.

Gale Group. (2008). Facebook, Inc. International directory of company histories. Retrieved

     March 28, 2009, from the Business and Company Resource Center database.

Gale Group. (2008). Aircraft. Encyclopedia of american industries. Retrieved March 28, 2009,

     from the Business and Company Resource Center database.

Miller, C.C. (2008, December 5). Twitter's dance With Facebook. New York Times, p. B6. Retrieved

     from the Business and Company Resource Center database.

"Top social networking sites worldwide, 2007" (2007, November 1). Wall Street Journal, p. B3. Reproduced in

     Market share reporter 2009. Retrieved from the Business and Company Resource Center database.


Business & Industry

U.S. socks producers seek Honduran relief. (2007, October 21). Women's Wear Daily, p. 21. Retrieved from

     Business & Industry database.


Business Insight

Pharmaceutical market outlook to 2018. (2008, November). Retrieved from http://www.globalbusinessinsights.com/.


Business Source Premier

Steinberg, B. (2008, December 1). Repeat ad nauseam: TV spots risk driving consumers away. Advertising Age ,

    79(44), p1-10, 2p. Retrieved from Business Source Premier database.

Datamonitor. (2007, June 23). VF Corporation [company profile]. Retrieved from Business Source

    Premier database.

Global Insight. (2008, January) Austria Country Monitor. Retrieved from Business Source Premier

    database.


CCH Internet Tax Research NetWork

Garrison, L. (2003). Tax incentives for doing business on Indian reservations. The Tax

     Magazine, 80 (5), 39. Retrieved from http://tax.cchgroup.com/.

Braitman, M. B. et al. (2008, December). Worker, retiree, and employer recovery act of 2008:

     law, explanation & analysis. Retrieved from http://tax.cchgroup.com/.


Commodity & Industry Codes

Harmonized codes:

U.S. Census Bureau. (2008). Schedule B 2008, Chapter 60. Retrieved from

     http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/schedules/b/2008/c60.pdf

NAICS codes:

U.S. Census Bureau. (2007). 2007 NAICS definitions, 448110, Men's Clothing Stores.

     Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/eos/www/naics/htmls/4/448110.htm.

SIC codes:

Occupational Safety & Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. (1987). 

     SIC description for 2251. Retrieved from 

     http://www.osha.gov/pls/imis/sic_manual.display?id=488&tab=description.

SITC codes:

United Nations Statistical Division. (2008). SITC rev. 4 code 573.11. Retrieved from

     http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcs.asp?Cl=28&Lg=1&Co=573.11.


Comtrade

United Nations Statistical Division. (2009). Data retrieved February 10, 2009, from http://comtrade.un.org/..


Corporate Affiliations

CorporateAffiliations.com. (2009). Energizer Holdings, Inc [company profile]. Retrieved

     March 6, 2009, from http://www.corporateaffiliations.com/.


Country Commercial Guides

U.S. Commerical Service, Department of Commerce. (2008, March 4). Argentina. Country Commercial

     Guide. Retrieved from http://www.buyusainfo.net/.


DemographicsNow

DemographicsNow. (2009). Data retrieved March 31, 2009, from http://library.demographicsnow.com/.

DemographicsNow. (2009). Map retrieved March 31, 2009, from http://library.demographicsnow.com/.


Duns Key Business Ratios

Dun and Bradstreet. (2008). Ratios for SIC 2893. Retrieved February 22, 2009, from

     http://kbr.dnb.com/KBR_Main.asp.


EDGAR (S.E.C.)

General Electric. (2008, September 30). 10-Q. Retrieved from http://www.sec.gov/.


EIU Country Commerce

Economist Intelligence Unit. (2008). Country commerce: Egypt. Retrieved March 

     22, 2009, from EIU Country Commerce database.


Euromonitor GMID

Euromonitor. (2009). Data retrieved March 22, 2009, from http://www.portal.euromonitor.com/.

Euromonitor. (2008, April 18). Retailing - Egypt . Retrieved from http://www.portal.euromonitor.com/.


Europa World

German, R.& Taylor, E. (n.d.). Economy - Egypt. Retrieved January 10, 2009, from

     http://www.europaworld.com/.


General OneFile

Murphy, R. (2007, August 7). Fashion brands use scarcity as strategy with limited editions.

     Women’s Wear Daily, 194(27), 1-18. Retrieved from General OneFile database.


GTIS: U.S. State Export Edition

Global Trade Information Services. (2009). Data retrieved March 12, 2009,

     from http://www.globaltradestatistics.com/state/.


Hoover's

Hoover's. (2008, December 16). Apple Computer, Inc. Hoover's Company Records - In-Depth

     Records. Retrieved from LexisNexis Academic database.


IBIS Industry Market Research

IBIS. (2008, November 5). Family clothing stores in the US. Retrieved from http://www.ibisworld.com/.


LexisNexis Academic

Murphy, R. (2007, August 7). Fashion brands use scarcity as strategy with limited editions.

     Women’s Wear Daily, 194(27), 1-18. Retrieved from LexisNexis Academic database.

Hoover's. (2008, December 16). Apple Computer, Inc. Hoover's Company Records - In-Depth

     Records. Retrieved from LexisNexis Academic database.


MarketLine

MarketLine. (2008, June 20). Bayerische Motoren Werke company profile. Retrieved 

    from http://www.marketlineinfo.com/.

MarketLine. (2008, December). Toys & Games in Asia-Pacific industry profile. Retrieved 

    from http://www.marketlineinfo.com/.


Mergent Horizon

Mergent. (2009). Pfizer Inc. suppliers . Retrieved March 6, 2009, from

     http://www.mergenthorizon.com/.

Mergent. (2009). Luxury hotels & resorts: overview . Retrieved March 6, 2009,

     from http://www.mergenthorizon.com.

Revere Data. (2009). Drug/medical device report: Pfizer Inc. Retrieved March 7,

     2009 from http://www.mergenthorizon.com/.


Mintel

Mintel. (2008, December). Breakfast foods: the consumer - US. Retrieved from

     from http://academic.mintel.com/.


Morningstar

Morningstar. (2009). Vanguard Global Equity [mutual fund report]. Retrieved

     March 23, 2009, from http://library.morningstar.com/.

Morningstar. (2009). Krispy Kreme Doughnut [stock data]. Retrieved

     March 3, 2009, from http://library.morningstar.com/.

Whiston, D. (2008, November 12). Ford Motor Company analyst note. Retrieved

     March 23, 2009, from http://library.morningstar.com/.


National Trade Data Bank (NTDB)

U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration. (2008, December 7)

     Australia - port and harbor security. International Marketing Insight.

     Retrieved from http://www.stat-usa.gov/.

U.S. Commerical Service, Department of Commerce. (2008, February 29).  Doing

     business in Australia: 2008 country commercial guide for U.S. companies.

     Retrieved from http://www.stat-usa.gov/.

Office of the United States Trade Representative.(2008, April 3). Australia. National 

     trade estimate report on foreign trade barriers. Retrieved from http://www.stat-usa.gov/.


National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers

Office of the United States Trade Representative. (2008). Brazil. National trade estimate report

     on foreign trade barriers. Retrieved from http://www.ustr.gov/.


OneSource Global

OneSource Global. (2009). Jiji Press Ltd [company profile]. Retrieved March 22,

     2009, from OneSource Global database.

RMA Annual Statement Studies. (2008, November). Ratios for NAICS 443112. Retrieved

     from OneSource Global database.

Datamonitor. (2008, November). Airlines in Chile [industry profile]. Retrieved from

     OneSource Global database.

Boeing. (2008, September 30). 10-Q. Retrieved from OneSource Global database.


Osiris

Bureau van Dijk. (2009). Sony Corporation [company profile]. Retrieved 

     March 6, 2009, from Osiris database.


PC/TAS (CD-ROM)

International Trade Centre, United Nations Statistical Division. (2009). Data

     retrieved March 10, 2009, from the Trade Analysis System database.


ReferenceUSA

ReferenceUSA. (2009). Crawford Textiles Company Inc. profile. Retrieved 

     March 22, 2009, from http://www.referenceusa.com/.


RIA Checkpoint

RIA. (2008). 2009 RIA federal tax handbook. Retrieved from RIA Checkpoint database.

Murthy, V. (2008, January/February). Why paying severance has become like walking a

     tax law minefield. Journal of Corporate Taxation, 2008, 40-44. Retrieved from

     RIA Checkpoint database.


S&P NetAdvantage

Standard and Poor's. (2008, December 20). General Electric. Standard & Poor's Stock

     Reports. Retrieved from http://www.netadvantage.standardandpoors.com/.

Standard and Poor's. (2008, December 18). Airlines. Standard & Poor's Industry

     Surveys. Retrieved from http://www.netadvantage.standardandpoors.com/.


SimplyMap

Geographic Research. (2009). Mediamark data retrieved March 10, 2009, from

     http://www.simplymap.com/.

Geographic Research. (2009). Map downloaded March 10, 2009, from

     http://www.simplymap.com/.


SourceOECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2008). Main economic

    indicators. Data retrieved March 2, 2009 from http://www.sourceoecd.com/.

International Energy Agency, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

     (2008). World energy outlook 2008. Retrieved from http://www.sourceoecd.com/.


Tax Management Portfolios Plus

Lischer, H. J., Jr. (n.d.). Estates, gifts and trusts portfolios: estate tax: Portfolio 832-1st:

     Estate Tax Payments and Liabilities. Retrieved March 2, 2009, from

     http://taxandaccounting.bna.com.


Uniworld

Uniworld. (2009). Omnicom Group Inc. [company profile]. Retrieved March. 6, 2009,

     from http://www.uniworldbp.com/.


USITC Trade Database

United States International Trade Commission. (2009). Trade data retrieved

     March 11, 2009, from http://dataweb.usitc.gov/.


Wall Street Journal (via Proquest)

DeYoung, R. (2009, April 14). Congress takes aim at payday loans. Wall Street Journal,

    A13.. Retrieved from ProQuest Wall Street Journal database.

Henry Ford’s experiment may be the new found justice; gift of $10,000,000 to employees called

    advertising; effect of working men on eight-hour shifts. (1914, January 8). Wall Street Journal,

    p2. Retrieved from ProQuest Historical Newspapers database.

   [In many old WSJ articles, no author is given, so the title goes first.]


Web Sites

Ford Motor Company. (2009). Caring for the earth . Retrieved March 10, 2009,

     from http://www.mycareer.ford.com/OURCOMPANY.ASP?CID=28.


World Development Indicators Online

World Bank. (2009). Data retrieved March 2, 2009, from World Development

     Indicators Online (WDI) database.

Steve Cramer
Business Librarian