Finding Aid for the Gilbert Gottlieb Papers, 1961-1991
For reference questions, please contact university_manuscripts@uncg.edu.
Dr. Gilbert Gottlieb is a research scientist and professor of phsychology who served as Head of the psychology department at UNCG from 1982 to 1986, and continued to teach here until 1995. Within the field of psychology, Dr. Gottlieb’s specialization is in the area of developmental psychobiology, specifically behavioral embryology.
These papers document thirty years of Dr. Gottlieb’s duck and fowl research, undertaken between 1961 and 1991. Included are his research study notes, computer data sheets, summary sheets and other materials related to his research.
MSS 124
12 linear feet, 8 boxes.
Collection is open for research.
Copyright is retained by the creators of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
[Identification of item], Gilbert Gottlieb Papers (MSS 124), University Archives and Manuscripts, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
Transferred by Cheryl Logan, Psychology Department, August 1995.
Gilbert Gottlieb was born in 1929 in New York City. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees in psychology from the University of Miami in 1955 and 1956, and his doctoral degree in psychology from Duke University in 1960. Dr. Gottlieb was a research scientist at the North Carolina Division of Mental Health in Raleigh, North Carolina from 1961 to 1982. He also held an adjunct appointment as a research professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 1974 to 1982.
In 1982, Dr. Gottlieb was hired as Head of the Psychology Department and Excellence Foundation Professor at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro. He served as head of the department until 1986, and continued to teach at UNCG until 1995.
Within the field of psychology, Dr. Gottlieb’s specialization is in the area of developmental psychobiology. He is considered to be a pioneer researcher of behavioral embryology, or the study of prenatal factors which influence infant behavior after birth. In 1985, Dr. Gottlieb was awarded a three-year research grant from the National Science Foundation. The award allowed him to continue his studies of the sensory and perceptual aspects of imprinting, the process by which young birds or mammals form attachments to other mammals, birds, or even objects. His research was done with ducklings, which are precocial birds, or those which become completely functional and leave the nest soon after hatching. The NSF-funded project examined the auditory and visual bases of imprinting in ducklings, with a focus on the influences before hatching which cause maternal attachment afterwards.
These papers document thirty years of Dr. Gottlieb’s duck and fowl research, undertaken between 1961 and 1991. Included are his research study notes, computer data sheets, summary sheets and other materials related to his research.
ARRANGEMENT
Box 1
Drawer 1 – Peking Ducklings – Embryonic Studies – Jan. 1995 – some unsubmitted
Summary table of responses to Mallard maternal call in Peking ducklings
Measurements – oral activity
Peking embryos – chicken call – day 22
Peking embryos – wood duck call
Peking embryos – pintail call
Peking embryos with prior exposure to sib calls (tape cart.) – Mall. call
Isolated Peking embryos (S/P compartments) – sib. Call
Peking embryos – sib call
Peking fetuses – Mallard call Nov. 30, 1966 to March 14, 1967 24:00 to 25:00 – See Mall. duck
Peking embryos – 2 groups I Mall. call II Sib call, I Sib call II Mall. call
Peking duck embryos – summary sheets
Isolated Peking embryos Mall. call (B/P compartments)
Peking embryos – Mallard call (computer data sheets)
Peking Duck Fetuses – Room #3 Mallard Call Day 18 to Day 27
Isolated Peking (sound-proof Inc. Da.23) Mallard call 24:00 – 25:00 Aug. 4
Peking ducks – (Mallard call) late Day 26 – early Day 27
Peking duck fetuses 27 days + 6 hrs. Mallard maternal call Oct. 13, 1966 – Oct. 24, 1966
Peking duck fetuses Day 26, 15 hrs. to July 13, 1966 Call: Mallard maternal
Peking – Mall. stim Day 25 – Day 25 – 24 hrs. Evelyn Room #2
Peking duck fetus – 25:00 to 26:00 Mallard call by Carole Smith Ripley November 30, 1966 – March 14, 1967
Peking duck fetuses 23:00 – 24:00 Mallard call 4/19/67 – 5/12/67
Peking duck fetuses 22:00 – 23:00 Mallard call June 27, 1967-Aug. 10
Peking fetuses 21:00 – 22:0 Mallard maternal call Oct. 13, 1967
Peking duck fetus 20:00 – 21:00 Mallard call Aug. 28 – Sept. 21
Peking fetuses 18:00 – 19:00 Mallard call
Day 22 Communal Pekings 4/sec. chicken 6/2 – 8/4/72
Day 23 Communal Pekings 4/sec. chicken 10/18 – 11/30/72
Day 24 Communal Pekings 4/sec. chicken 8/14 – 11/6/72
Day 26 Communal Pekings 4/sec. chicken 6/6 – 8/8/72
Day 22 Communal Pekings 4/sec. wood duck 8/11 – 9/8/72
Day 26 Communal Pekings 4/sec. wood duck 8/15-9/5/72
Day 22 Communal Pekings checken call (2.5 sec.) 7/19-8/9/74
Day 24 Communal Pekings 2.5/sec. chicken 5/16 – 6/13/73
Peking – heart rate 17:00 – 18:00 Mallard (60” tape)
Peking Duck Fetuses (No peeping, Room #11) Mallard call
Peking duck fetuses da. 23 incubated without vocalization Mallard c.
Peking duck fetuses day 22 no peeping prior Mallard call
Peking Duck Fetuses Communal Duckling Calls Prior Mallard Call
Peking fetuses 21:00-22:00 Mallard call prior com. Peeping tape Rm. #3 (19:00-21:00 even hrs.) 55’ each
Peking duck embryos Mallard call Day 23:00 prior to testing: 5’/hr. duckling brooding calls (recorded) on DA 21&22 (Room #17 group)
Peking duck fetuses to Mallard communal peeping tape – 21:00 – 22:23 every other hr. (55’/2 hrs) 23:00 – 24:00
Peking embryo 26-27 days Mallard call prior-55’hr. 24:06 – 25 comm. Peeping
Peking duck embryo 26:00 – 27:00 Mallard call stim. 24:06-25:00 5’hr. Rm. #11 prior to stim. Comm. Duck. Peep
Peking Duck Fetuses Isolated on Day 23 Mallard Call
Peking duck fetus 26-27 days isolated day 20, 0 hrs. Mallard calls Dec. 13, 1966
Peking duck fetuses 27 days + 6 hrs. Mallard call w/fetus isolated da 23-27 Nov. 1 – Dec. 9, 1966
Peking Duck Fetuses Day 23 Oxygen enriched Mallard – WD
Peking duck fetuses 23 Mallard call oxygen from beginning of day 23
Peking Duck Fetuses Room #3 Chicken Call Day 26-27
Peking duckling late day 26 – call chicken
Peking duck fetuses 26-27 days chicken call Nov. 8,9,10 1966
Peking Duck Fetuses (No peeping, Room #11) Chicken Call
Peking duck embryos 22:00 – 23:00 chicken call
Peking Duck Fetuses Rm. #3 Wood Duck Call Day 26-27
Peking ducks late day 26 – wood duck
Peking duck fetus 26 days – 27 days WD call Oct. 26, 28, Nov. 13, 1966 Oct. Nov. 1966
Peking fetuses 24:00 – 25:00 wood duck call May, 1967-June 9, 1967
Peking fetuses 23:00 – 24:00 wood duck call July 18, 1967 – Sept. 1
Peking Duck Fetuses (No peeping, Room #11) Wood Duck Call
Peking 22-23 wood duck (Room #11)
Peking duck embryo – isolated 26:00-27:00 Peking duckling sib. call (Isolation da 23)
Peking Duck Fetuses Duckling Call Day 26-27 Room #3
Peking duck fetus duckling peeping Oct. 1966-March 1967 Day 26
Peking Duck Fetuses (No Peeping, Room #11) Sib. Call
Peking (Room #3) Day 24 Sib call Oct. 1968
Peking 22 sib call Oct. 1968
Pekings to sib call 21:00 – 22:00 (1969)
Peking Duck Fetuses Isolated on Day 23 – Sound/Proof Inc. Sib Call
Peking Duck Fetuses Room #3 Mallard – Duckling Day 24 to Day 27
Early Day 26 I - Mallard II – Peeping
Late Day 25 I – Mallard II – Peking
Peking duck fetuses 24:00 – 25:00 I Mallard II Duckling 3/20/67 to (stet)
Peking Duck Fetuses Rm. #3 Duckling—Mallard Day 24 to Day 27
Early Day 26 Peeping – Mallard
Late Day 25 Peeping – Mallard
Peking Duck Fetuses 24:00 – 25:00 I Duckling II Mallard with 5’ duckling prior 24 hour from 23:00 to 24:00 March 27 – April 8, 1967
Peking Duck Fetuses (Communal, Room #3) Pintail Call
Pekings (Rm. #3) Day 26-27 to Pintail call Nov. 1968
Peking Ducklings
Control ducks late Day 26 – early Day 27
Peking Duck Embryos Tactile Sensitivity
Cutaneous sensitivity in ducks observation notes
Box 2
Peking Duck Embryos Amnion Removal and Stimulation
Amnion removals June & July, 1969 Peking duck embryos
Amnion – Calcium nitrate on Pek. Embryos
Devocalization Notes and Plans
Vocal-Devocal operation procedure yoked pairs
Devocalization – Control Day 24
Sex differences – Age at entering air space
Prenatal Method – Tests to Calls db levels, bill-clapping correlations
Oral activity criteria (bill-clapping)
Method – pre-natal – chicks & ducks
Bill-clapping count correlation
Tape db level & settings for each call 1965-1966
Graphed voc. & b.c. on 7 ducks early Day 26
Reliability coefficients on heart rate measurement
Heart beat and bill-clap bursts
Heart rate measurements
RR interval conversion scale dev’l age
Egg weight and hatch rate chart
Pat Bush’s (Willis’s) completed experiments
Data sheets Pat Bush (to Nov. 1965)
Bacteria cultures Trypticase soy ager plates
Db readings
Prenatal progress reports
State series for ducks and chicks Koecke-Ducks & Hamburger-Hamilton chicks
Developmental stages for duck embryos (Khaki Campbells & White Indian Runners)
Pekings – Mall. stim
High intensity foot-hand count
Day 26:00 – 26-23 Mall-WD WD-Mall Higher DB Nov. 1967
Myelin study
Summary sheets
Day 26:00 – Day 26-23 Mall-WD WD-Mall D.A.-Leg-Voc Low intensity
Pek – ducks – late Day 26 Call-Brooder peeping
Pek. to Mall Day 26:00 Prior stim 24:6-25:00 S/P comp.
Day 26 – Mall 55’/hour Room #9 prior stim 24:6-25:00 Peking brooding call reared in Room #11
Peks: Mall stim Day 26 late & early stimulated on Day 23-Day 26 Pek brooding call in individual S/P comp – reared in communal situations
MCV Prenatal Data on Peking Embryos 1970-Old Lab. Incubated Communally
Day 24 Pekings tested to Mallard call communal embryos (Tape #61) bad tape
Prenatal data – duck fetuses Day 21 1125&780 Hz tones stimulus Rm. 3 embryos (communal)
Day 22 Pekings – Mallard call (Tape #60 or 63-good tape) communal embryos
Day 22 Pekings: Mallard call muffled incubator – communal embryos
Prenatal tests-Pekings Day 22 to normal & slowed Mallard calls (communal embryos – 11 sec)
Day 24 Pekings: Mallard call muffled incubator communal embryos
Day 24 Pekings-Mallard call (Tape #60 or 63-good tape) communal embryos
Drawer II – Peking Ducklings – Embryonic Studies Jan. 1995 most unsubmitted
Stimulation Studies Peking Embryos
Bill-clap counting correlations Carole Ripley – Mary Catharine Vick
Development effects of 1% Clorox wash vs. water wash on eggs prior to setting
Prenatal tests basic information
Correlation – bill-clapping electronic counter vs EEG (Kathy B.)
Information for ordering supplies and equipment
Embryonic information survival and small end data
Bill size, heart rate baseline data
Isolated Peking Embryos – Mallard Calls Normal and Altered Frequency
Day 22 Isolated Pekings 0-825 Mallard 3/7-21/75
Day 23 Isolated Pekings 0-825 Mallard 7/21-10/7/75
Day 24 Isolated Pekings 0-825 Hz Mallard 9/3-10/27/75
Day 26 Isolated Pekings 0-825 Hz Mallard 3/5-9/4/75
Day 22 Isolated Pekings 825-2300 Mallard 4/4-28/75
Day 23 Isolated Pekings 825-2300 Mallard 4/5-5/18/76
Day 26 Isolated Pekings 825-2300 Mallard 10/2-11/4/75
Day 23 Isolated Pekings Normal Mallard 6/9-7/15/75
Isolated Peking Embryos Altered Rate Mallard Calls
Day 22 Isolated Pekings Mallard 1/sec. 9/1-10/8/76
Day 26 Isolated Pekings 1/sec. Mallard 4/7-6/22/76
Day 22 Isolated Pekings 2.5/sec. Mallard 6/11-8/12/76
Day 24 Isolated Pekings 2.5/sec. Mallard 7/6-8/31/76
Day 26 Isolated Pekings 2.5/sec. Mallard 6/1-7/28
Day 22 Isolated Pekings to Mallard 2.8 3/20-6/4/80
Day 22 Isolated Pekings tested to Mallard 2.8 (3.0) 8/30-10/26/79
Day 22 Isolated Pekings Mallard 4.7/sec 8/20-9/19/79
Day 22 Isolated Peking to Mallard 5.1 3/21-6/26/80
Day 22 Isolated Pekings Tested to Mall 5.5 8/14-10/31/80
Day 22 Isolated Pekings Mallard 6/sec. 5/7-6/8/76
Day 22 Isolate Pekings Tested to Mall. 6 (70db) 3/19/81-5/27/81
Day 24 Isolated Pekings 6/sec. Mallard 8/3-Discontinued
Day 26 Isolated Pekings 6/sec. Mallard 8/5-10/6/76
Box 3
Drawer II - continued until end
Isolated Peking Embryos White Noise
Day 22 Isolated Pekings 400-1000 white noise 5/7-21/75
Day 22 Isolated Pekings 400-1600 white noise 6/13-8/8/75
Day 26 Isolated Pekings 400-1600 white noise 10/6-29/76
Day 22 Isolated Pekings 900-2400 white noise 5/23-6/6/75
Isolated Peking Embryos Non-Mallard Calls
Day 21 Pekings – Normal Mallard Stimulated: low frequency sib call on Days 19-20 (5’/hour, 80db) 3/29-4/19/73
Day 22 Isolated Pekings 4/sec. wood duck 6/26-7/20/73
Day 23 Isolated Pekings wood duck 4/sec. 4/1-8/22/77
Day 23 Isolated Pekings chicken 4/sec. 3/8-6/9/75
Day 23 Isolated Pekings – chicken 4 stim. Days 21-22, chicken 4 3/8-22/76
Stim. Day 21:00/23:00 chicken 4 tested Day 23-chicken 4 3/1-15/73 communals
Day 26 Isolated Pekings chicken 4/sec. 4/2-30/75 & 4/5-14/77
Day 26 Communal Pekings stim. Days 24-25 chicken 4/sec. 5’/hr. tested to chicken 4/sec. 9/27-28/78
Day 26 Isolated Pekings – chicken 4 stim. Chicken 4 3/10-24/76 & 3/30-4/27/77
Day 23 Communal Pekings – chicken 4/sec. stim. Days 21:00-23:00 5’/hr. chicken 4/sec. 3/4 - 4/29/74
Day 22 Isolated Pekings 4/sec. chicken 8/3-10/73
Isolated Peking Embryos Modulated Mallard Calls
Day 22 Isolated Pekings Mallard Hen I – Modulation I 4/16-5/3/76
Day 22 Isolated Pekings Mallard #1 – FM type I 10/8/76-5/5/77
Psychophysical Experiments Communal Peking Embryos
Embryonic Psychophysical Experiments
Day 26 Communal Pekings 1000Hz, 50dB 4/sec. 2/26/75-3/17/76
Day 26 Communal Pekings 1000Hz, 4/sec. 60dB 3/30/76-4/13/77
Low Temp Incubation – Pekings
Inc. low temp (97°-97.5°) – tested when tucking to Mall 2.3
Incomplete Experiments
Prenatal low temp. study – pilot effects of refrig. Temp. Dec. 1979
Day 26 Isolate Pekings to Mallard 3.7 70dB 4/16-1/15/80
Wood Duck Exp
Study X – 1983 wood duck embryos – methods, etc.
Tucking – Communal isolate wood ducks WD1200-1300 4/14-5/24/78
Early tenting – communal isolate wood duck WD1200-1300 4/15-6/13/78
Tenting – communal isolate wood duck WD1200-1300 4/11-6/13/78
Air space – communal isolate wood duck WD1100-1200 4/11-6/19/78
Communal isolate wood duck – air space tested to WD FM 1200-1300 6/8-6/18/79
Wood ducks – isolate – air space tested to WD maternal call 70dB 5/20/80-4/28/81
Communal isolate wood duck – air space tested to WD FM 1200-1300 5/9-6/7/79
Isolate wood ducks – tested pipped to WD FM 1200-1300 70dB 5/9-6/8/81
Wood duck – communal – pipped stim. WD D4 5’/hr 65dB (4-80 – 4-81) tuck test to test WD FM 1200-1300 70dB
Isolate wood ducks – advanced pipped to WD FM 1200-1300 (70dB) 1981
Isolate wood ducks – adv. Pipped tested to WD FM 1200-1300 (70dB) 1981
Isolate wood ducks – advanced pipped to WD FM 1200-1300 (70dB) 1982
Wood ducks – communal stim. With WD Dt tested WD 1200-1300 air space or pipped (Spring 1979)
Communal Pekings Normal Mallard Call
Day 22 Communal Pekings Mallard call – practice 1/11-2/3/78
Day 22 Communal Pekings Normal Mallard Spring replication 3/25/78-7/19/78
Day 22 Communal Pekings – Mallard call Spring replication 3/7-4/18/79
Communal Pekings – Day 22 5/23-8/1/79 Mallard Call (Tim’s) replication
Day 23 – Communal Pekings Mallard call practice 1/6/78
Day 24 - Communal Pekings Mallard call 1/16/78-2/14/78
Day 24 – Communal Pekings Normal Mallard (Spring replication) 4/14-25/78
Day 24 – Communal Pekings Mallard Call (poor tape) 3/30-5/3/79
Communal Pekings – Day 24 Mallard Call (Tim’s) replication 6/1-7/20/79
Day 26 – Communal Pekings Mallard call 1/24/78-2/22/78
Day 26 Communal Pekings Normal Mallard (Spring replication 4/5-4/27/78)
Day 26 Communal Pekings Normal Mallard (Tim’s) BC Counter 8/8-22/79
Communal Peking Embryos Modulated Mallard Calls
Parametric & Non-parametric stat.
Day 26 Communal Pekings Mallard #1, FM Type I 4/14/76-3/14/77
Communal Peking Embryos Haskins’ Alterations of Mallard A, Note 1
Day 22 Communal Pekings 2/17-9/15/77 Mallard A – Note 1: “cleaned up” (Haskins)
Day 26 Communal Pekings 8/30-10/27/77 Mallard A: Haskins’ “cleaned up” Note 1
Day 22 Communal Pekings Haskins’ “down-up” Note 1 9/15-10/14/77
Day 26 Communal Pekings Haskins’ “down-up” Note 1 9/20-10/27/77
Day 22 Communal Pekings 10/14-28/77 Mallard A: Haskins’ “up straight” Note 1
Day 26 Communal Pekings 10/19-31/77 Mallard A: Haskins’ “up straight” Note 1
Box 4
Drawer III – Peking Ducklings – Embryonic Studies Jan. 1995 most unsubmitted
24 hr. post hatch communal Pekings tested to Mall. 2.3 9/81
24 hr. post hatch Pekings – Communal tested to Mallard 3.7 70dB 6/17- 8/12/81
24 hr. posthatch communal Pekings tested to Mallard 6 (70dB) 8/18-27/81
Communal Peking Embryos Normal Mallard Call
Day 21 Peking Embryos Normal Mallard 2/6-15/73
Day 21 communal Pekings Mallard call 7/6-8/10/77
Day 22 communal Pekings normal Mallard (Spring 1974, tested alone) 3/1-4/12/74
Day 22 Pekings tested to Mallard maternal call (June 4-July 23, 1971) incubated Room 31
Day 22 Communal Pekings normal Mallard (Tested alone 1973-74) 12/17/73-1/7/74
Day 23 Communal Pekings normal Mallard (Spring testing) 3/21-4/17/73
Day 23 Communal Pekings normal Mallard (Winter testing) 12/14/72-1/11/73
Day 24 Communal Pekings normal Mallard (Winter replication) 2/5-25/74
Day 26 Communal Pekings normal Mallard (Winter replication) 2/7-27/74
Day 26 Communal Peking embryos tested to normal Mallard call (April 28-May 25, 1971)
Communal Peking Embryos Altered Frequency Mallard Call
Day 22 Peking embryos tested to filtered Mallard >825 out 10/22-12/14/71 Winter
Day 22 Communal Pekings (1973) filtered Mallard >825 out 10/19-11/4/73
Day 22 Communal Pekings filtered Mallard >825 out 1973 11/9-12/17/73
Day 22 Peking embryos (Communal) filtered Mallard >825 out (Spring replication) 4/19-5/21/74
Day 23 Communal Pekings filtered Mallard 825 out 4/24-5/22/73
Day 24 Communal Pekings 0-825 Hz Mallard 8/5-9/9/75
Day 24 Communal Pekings filtered Mallard >825 out 2/12-3/13/73
Day 26 Communal Pekings 0-825 Hz Mallard 10/15-10/25/74
Day 26 Communal Pekings filtered Mallard >825 out 1/12-2/23/72
Day 22 Communal Pekings 4/11-25/72 filtered Mallard <825 out
Day 23 Communal Pekings filtered Mallard <825 out 5/29-7/24/73
Day 24 Communal Pekings filtered Mallard <825 out 3/20-4/3/73
Day 26 Communal Pekings filtered Mallard <825 out 8/16-4/13/72
Day 22 Communal Pekings 0-1800 Hz Mallard Oct. 1973 (5-19)
Day 22 Communal Pekings filtered Mallard 0-1800 Hz May-June 1974 5/24-6/26/74
Day 24 Communal Pekings filtered Mallard 0-1800 Hz 4/10-5/15/73
Day 26 Communal Pekings filtered Mallard 0-1800 Hz Winter, Spring 1973 2/8-3/28/73
Day 26 Communal Pekings 0-1800 Hz Mallard 7/23-8/20/74
Communal Peking Embryos Altered Rate Mallard Calls
Day 21 Communal Pekings Mallard 1/sec. 5/17-6/15/77
Day 22 Peking embryos tested to slowed Mallard (1/sec.) 8/3-9/10/71
Day 21 Communal Pekings Mallard 6.4/sec. 7/14-10/6/77
Day 24 Communal Pekings 1/sec. Mallard 11/6-28/72
Day 24 Communal Pekings Mallard 1/sec. 8/19-9/24/74
Day 26 Communal Pekings 1/sec. Mallard 4/19-5/23/72
Day 21 Communal Pekings Mallard 2.6/sec. 6/16-7/6/77
Day 22 Peking embryos tested to 2.5/sec. Mallard call Sept-Oct. 1971
Day 23 Communal Pekings Mallard 2.6/sec. 6/10-9/9/77
Day 24 Communal Pekings 2.5/sec. Mallard 6/19-9/25/72
Day 26 Communal Pekings 2.5/sec. Mallard 10/25-31/74
Day 26 Communal Pekings Mallard 2.5/sec. 6/25-8/19/75
Day 26 Peking embryos tested to 2.5/sec. Mallard 11/16-12/15/71
Day 26 Communal Pekings to Mallard 2.8 3/17-5/20/80
Day 26 Communal Pekings to Mallard 3.46n/sec. (3.3) 7/6-18/78
BAD YEAR – DATA SUSPECT
Day 26 Communal Pekings tested to Mallard 3.3 (replication)
Day 26 Communal Pekings Mallard 4.2 7/31-8/17/78
Day 26 Communal Pekings to Mallard 4/7 8/22-9/5/78 BAD YEAR – DATA SUSPECT
Day 26 Communal Pekings to Mallard 4.7 (replication) 6/11-8/13/80
Day 22 Communal Pekings 6/sec. Mallard 5/12-26/72
Day 24 Communal Pekings 6/sec. Mallard 10/1-29/74
Day 24 Communal Pekings 6/sec. Mallard 12/4/72-1/9/73
Day 26 Communal Pekings 6/sec. Mallard 5/30/72 & 9/19-10/10/72
Day 26 Communal Pekings to Mall. 3.7-Mall. 6 consecutively combined data (1980-1981)
Box 5
Drawer III - Continued Day 26 Communal Pekings to Mall 3.7-Mall 6 consecutive tests 8/18-10/28/80
Day 26 Communal Pekings tested to Mall. 3.7 & Mall. 6 consecutively – to be added to groups already analyzed
Communal Peking Embryos White Noise
Day 22 Communal Pekings white noise 7/1-12/74 400-1000 Hz
Day 26 Communal Pekings 6/18-7/16/74 400-1000 Hz white noise
Day 22 Communal Pekings 400-1600 Hz white noise 4/sec. March 1972 (14-28)
Day 26 Communal Pekings 400-1600 Hz white noise (4/sec.) May-June 1974 5/8-6/12/74
Day 26 Communal Pekings 400-1600 Hz white noise, 4/sec. constant poising Feb. 23-March 15, 1972
Day 22 Pekings 8/16-9/30/74 1900-2400 white noise, 4/sec.
Day 26 Communal Pekings 1900-2400 white noise 3/25-9/10/75
Day 26 Communal Pekings 1900-2400 Hz white noise 9/5-10/10/74
Day 22 Communal Pekings 400-5000 Hz white noise 4/sec. constant pulsing 2/14/71-3/4/72
Day 26 Communal Pekings 400-5000 Hz white noise 4/sec. 1/5-6/72
Communal Peking Embryos Modulated Tones
Day 22 Communal Pekings Mallard FM\800-700 8/13-24/73
Day 26 Communal Pekings Mallard FM\800-700 11/1/73-3/21/74
Day 22 Communal Pekings Mallard FM\800 Hz-700 Hz 8/24-9/11/73
Day 24 Communal Pekings Mallard FM \800-700 9/25/73 & 3/13-5/29/74
Day 26 Communal Pekings Mallard FM \800-700 9/19-10/4/73
Day 26 Communal Pekings Mallard FM /700-800 3/27-4/30/74
Communal Pekings Embryos Normal Calls – Non-Mallard
Communal Peking Embryos Altered Rate Non-Mallard Calls
Drawer IV Low Temperatures, Incubation, Changes Postnatal, Perceptual, Preferences, Unsubmitted Jan. 1995
LT64FIL 65 c5, c6, c7, c8
LOW47 48 c1, c2, c3
LT6547 65 c5, c6, c7, c8
LOWT23 48 c1, c2, c3
Low Temp 1985 wk2 Ma37 vs Ma 2.3
LOWTFIL 48 c1, c2, c3
C4 Series II Not Used
“Visually Imprinted Maternal Preference in Ducklings Is Redirected by Social Interaction With Siblings,” by Robert Lickliter and Gilbert Gottlieb. Reprinted from Developmental Psychobiology, 19 (3): 265-277 (1986)
Box 6
Drawer I, Cabinet II – Wood Ducklings
Communal WDs trained to WD9 or WD3 (both 14 notes; 8.1 n/s) at 24 hr. tested to WD9 vs WD3 at 48 hr, some registered at 65 hr. All calls 65dB. Individual recognition.
WD monitoring in 1981. Identificaton of notes on sonograms and stat. of FM of notes
Sonograms of WD vocalizations Monitoring 1981. Stimulated
Wood ducks monitored and tested to \ vs. / in 1982
Isolated WDs – monitored vocalizations and tested to \ vs. / is Spring 1980
WD monitoring data – 1980 + 1982 stat. and summary sheets
1982 WD vocalization monitoring
WD data analysis: time spent in S.P. comp; time from A.S.—Hatching
Hatched sheets and labels for WDs monitored and tested in 1982
Charts for WD monitoring data
1980 wood duck vocalization monitoring
Communal WDs trained to WDA-14 notes 8.1 nls at 24 hrs. Tested to WDA vs. WD9 (Both 14 notes 8.1 nls) at 48 hrs. All calls at 65 dB. Individual recognition study.
1981 WD monitoring data summary sheets
Statistical analyses wood duck vocalization monitoring 1981
Communal WDs tested to WDA vs WDO (both 14 notes/sec) at 48 hrs. Sim. All calls at 65dB. Individual recognition study.
Communal WDs trained to WD9-14 notes-8.1 notes/sec at 24 hrs. Tested to WDA vs WD9 (both 14 notes-8.1 notes/sec) All calls at 65dB. Individual recognition study.
Summary – 1983 wood duck individual recognition study. (Active training w/wooden Mallard model. Auditory only choice test)
Drawer II, Cabinet II. Experimental Data Wood Ducks in Monograph, Pekings, Same Audiovisual Not in Monograph
Communal Peks – tested in 10’ audio visual choice test to Mallard/Mallard hen vs. Mallard/Redhead Hen
Pecks and Mallards – Resps to various calls as a function of devel. Age
Mallards Audio training 20’ following
Mallards Audio training 4’ approach
Mallards Silent training 20’ following
Mallards Audio Visual 20’ following choice tests
Mallards Audio Visual 20’ foll. Training and testing
Mallards Mic. Audio vs. Visual etc.
Wood Ducks Audio training 20’ following
Wood Ducks choice tests audio only
Pecks and chicks – controls v irradiated
Misc. documents
Box 7
Drawer II, Cabinet II - Continued
Wood ducks audio training 4’ approach
Wood ducks misc. (silent audiovisual etc.)
Pekings audio training 4’ approach
Pekings audiovisual training domestication
Pek. ducklings – audiovisual testing Mall/FemMall vs. Mall/Stuffed Pek 20’ foll.
Pekings and Mallards tested to Mall/FemMall vs. Mall/FemPek 20’ foll. Statistics
Pekings – audio choice tests 4’app.
Pekings – audio training 20’ following
Pek ducklings – audiovisual testing Mall/Fem.Mall vs Mall/Fem. WD
Pekings – deprivation SP brooder
Pekings – devocalization study Isolated & communal brooding
Pekings – visual training
Mallards – choice tests audio only
Mallard vs Wood duck normal 24-48M test 5’min.
Drawer III, Cabinet II – Wood Ducklings, Tested to Synthetic Calls (1200-1300) and Tested to Natural Calls From 1971-1981
Deprived WDs Tested to WD FM)1300-1200 vs. WD FM \1300-1200 at 24 hrs. Spring 1974
Labels, hatch sheet, hatchability of wood ducks tested in Spring 1974
Vocal isolated WDs – tested to WD FM)1300-1200 vs. WD FM\1300-1200 at 24 hrs. + WD FM\1300-1200 vs. WD FM/1200-1300 1975
Post hatch age of isolated wood ducks tested in Spring and Summer 1975
Hatch sheets and cards for WDs 1975
Communal WDs – Tested at WD FM )1300-1200 vs. WD FM\1300-1200 at 48 hrs. 1975 and 76
Chart – Post hatch age for WDs tested in 1975
Vocal – isolated WDs – resp. appar. in relation to length of time between pipping and hatch
Stat – Wilcoxons and Mann Whitneys – WDs tested in Spring 1975 WD FM)1300-1200 vs. WD FM\1300-1200
Isolated wood ducks – tested to FM ) vs. \ stat. 1976
Chart – Communal and isolated WDs tested to ) vs. \
Chart – Isolated WDs tested to \1300-1200 vs. )1300-1200
Wood ducks – 1976 hatch sheet and labels
Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests for communal vs. isolated WDs tested to ) vs. \ 1976
Isolated wood ducks 1976 + 1977
Isolated wood ducks tested in Spring 1977
Hatch sheets for WDs tested in Spring 1977
Post hatch age of isolated WDs tested in 1976 + 1977
Isolated wood ducks – tested to FM ) vs. \ + FM \ vs. / 0 Stim. P.H. age
Communal WDs tested to WD 7 os. WD4 – replication
Hatch sheets and labels for wood ducklings 1978
Wood ducklings tested to \1300-1200 vs. /1200-1300 at 24 hrs. stim. w/cts 5’/hr. 1978 forwards & backwards
Isolated wood ducks tested to \ vs. / and stim. w/WD DF backwards finished exp. Spring 1978
Post hatch age – communal WDs and isolated WDs stim. w/sts 1979
WD isolates – tested to P.H. Age and HOUSE of stim. until testing
Box 8
Drawer III, Cabinet II Continued
Isolated wood ducks tested to \ vs. / in Spring 1979
Vocal – Isolated WDs and deprived communal WDs tested to WD 6.9 and WD 8.88 in single call tests
Stat: communal WDs tested to WD 6.9 and WD 8.88 in single call tests and choice tests
Communal wood ducks – tested to WD 6.9/sec. vs. wood duckling D+S at 24 hrs. 6.4/sec. 14 notes
Isolated WDs – tested to \ vs. DTs in Spring 1980
Communal wood ducks – tested in Spring 1979
Hatch sheets and labels for wood ducks tested in Spring 1979
Stat: Wilcoxons and Mann Whitneys for WDs tested in 1977
Communal WDs – tested in Spring 1980
Stat: Wood ducks tested to \1300-1200 vs. /1200-1300
Hatch sheets and labels for WDs tested in Spring 1980
1981 hatch sheets and labels for WDs
Wood ducks - # climbed on curtain
Wood ducks – correlation between hrs. of stim. and preference
Chart – WDs tested to / vs. \ in 1977
Communal wood ducks tested to Mallard vs. wood duck at 24 hrs. orig. exp. and replication 1977 rep.
Hatching records and cards for wood ducks tested in Spring 1973
WDs tested to 1200-1300 at various modulations at 24 hrs. 1971 + 1973 data
Chart – WDs tested to FM tones – 1971 + 1973 Dats ms. Written up and submitted to ICPP 9/6/73
Stat. for WDs tested in Spring/Summer 1973-1971 data involved
WD FM tones as perceived by G.G., M.C., J.A., and Jim Ward
Post hatch age of wood ducks tested in 1971 and 1973
Stat. for WDs tested in Spring 1971
Wood duck hatch records Spring 1971
Response of wood ducks tested in 1971 + 1973
Wood ducks 1971-1973 data
Wood duck experiments 1971 and 1973 data
Information found outside the folders
Drawer IV, Cabinet II – Wood Ducklings and Others
Jim O’Neal WD observations
Wood duck intra-specific aggression
Vocalization identification of monitored wood ducks – responders only 1982
Sonograms of monitored WD vocalizations (responders) 1982
Wood duck monitoring sonograms – 1980
Wood duck training Spring 1964
Unreported WD data
Marietas deprived ducklings brooded in box in kitchen for 7 days
Peks, WDs, Malls – tones 200 c/s v 2 KC 1967
WDs tested to WD 7 rs. WD4 Spring-Summer 1973
Wood ducks tested to WD vs. Mandarin at 24 hrs. Spring-Summer 1973
Black bellies tree ducks – tested to 1500 Hz vs. 800 Hz – 7.4/sec. hatch sheets and exp. data – 1973
Wood ducks – Tested to WD vs. Mandarin – chart 1968 and 1973 data
Notes from Joann’s office 1966 WDs, Peks (hatch as a function of not turning eggs) chicks
Information found outside the folders
Pekings trained to WD tested to WD Mall and later to W.D. cactus wren
Peks, Mallards, WDs, Tree ducks – tones 1968
Game farm Mallards and F. Mallards tested to 1500 vs. 800 Hz at 4/sec. 1973
Rovens – tested to Mallard v. chicken at 24 hrs. of age
Turkeys – tested to turkey yelp v. chicken material call
Mallards – tested to Mallard v. chicken at 24 hrs.
Enhancement study – central Mall. vs WD 24 hrs. (RM 11-9)